This PR pertains to the client-side validation of the Website input on user, repo, and org profiles. #12962 extends `[service].VALID_SITE_URL_SCHEMES` to cover Website fields on repo and org profiles, where before that config key only applied to the one on user profiles. If that change merges, it will then be possible to construct an HTML [`pattern`](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements/input#pattern) attribute for general use on any Website form input that the server validates this way, thus enabling browsers to catch errors early relating to URL scheme confusion.
This PR (1) introduces such a `pattern` attribute, and (2) adds a new UI note to make clear to users which URL schemes are permitted. This change helps explain the browser's otherwise cryptic error messages regarding pattern mismatch, while also letting users know what URI schemes the Forgejo instance supports as Website links (e.g. gemini:// URLs).

This MUST NOT merge before #12962. To do so would introduce a regression wherein the UI may suggest and validate a different set of allowed URL schemes than the server actually permits.
See also #5519
Reviewed-on: https://codeberg.org/forgejo/forgejo/pulls/12991
Reviewed-by: 0ko <0ko@noreply.codeberg.org>
First, why was this header here in the first place? Cloudflare!
Cloudflare had a optimization setting called "auto-minfy" and would
minify HTML,JS,CSS - this included removing extra whitespaces from
`<code>` elements. That's a problem because files are shown per-line
with a `<code>` element and thus results in indentation being completely
gone. Gitea added a FAQ entry for this [1], but on the same day decided
to add the workaround in Gitea, the `no-transform` header [2].
I can't find a reference of this option and some posts suggests it's
been removed. Thus it no longer serves a need to be present in Forgejo.
That wasn't my intentional motivation to remove this. This header is
also causing that HAProxy will not compress responses [3] from Forgejo
which is not ideal for Codeberg, this behavior cannot be turned off or
be worked around.
Potential risk, some other CDN or some other Cloudflare option might
still do this removal of whitespace in `<code>` HTML tags, it seems
better to disable the feature than to have Forgejo add a header which is
also causing other side-effects. I'm not aware of this another CDN of
Cloudflare option so I don't want to mark it as breaking.
[1]: https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/pull/20430
[2]: https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/pull/20432
[3]: https://docs.haproxy.org/3.3/configuration.html#:~:text=the%20response%20contains%20the%20%22no-transform%22%20value%20in%20the%20%22Cache-control%22%20%20%20%20%20header
Reviewed-on: https://codeberg.org/forgejo/forgejo/pulls/12905
Reviewed-by: Otto <otto@codeberg.org>
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Fenniak <mfenniak@noreply.codeberg.org>
Reviewed-by: 0ko <0ko@noreply.codeberg.org>
Currently authentication methods return information in two forms: they return who was authenticated as a `*user_model.User`, and then they insert key-values into `ctx.Data` which has critical impact on how the authenticated request is treated. This PR changes the authentication methods to return structured data in the form of an `AuthenticationResult`, with all the key-value information in `ctx.Data` being moved into methods on the `AuthenticationResult` interface.
Authentication workflows in Forgejo are a real mess. This is the first step in trying to clean it up and make the code predictable and reasonable, and is both follow-up work that was identified from the repo-specific access tokens (where the `"ApiTokenReducer"` key-value was added), and is pre-requisite work to future JWT enhancements that are [being discussed](https://codeberg.org/forgejo/forgejo/issues/3571#issuecomment-13268004).
## Checklist
The [contributor guide](https://forgejo.org/docs/next/contributor/) contains information that will be helpful to first time contributors. All work and communication must conform to Forgejo's [AI Agreement](https://codeberg.org/forgejo/governance/src/branch/main/AIAgreement.md). There also are a few [conditions for merging Pull Requests in Forgejo repositories](https://codeberg.org/forgejo/governance/src/branch/main/PullRequestsAgreement.md). You are also welcome to join the [Forgejo development chatroom](https://matrix.to/#/#forgejo-development:matrix.org).
### Tests for Go changes
- I added test coverage for Go changes...
- [ ] in their respective `*_test.go` for unit tests.
- [ ] in the `tests/integration` directory if it involves interactions with a live Forgejo server.
- All changes, at least in theory, are refactors of existing logic and are not expected to have functional deviations -- existing regression tests are the only planned testing.
- I ran...
- [x] `make pr-go` before pushing
### Documentation
- [ ] I created a pull request [to the documentation](https://codeberg.org/forgejo/docs) to explain to Forgejo users how to use this change.
- [x] I did not document these changes and I do not expect someone else to do it.
### Release notes
- [ ] This change will be noticed by a Forgejo user or admin (feature, bug fix, performance, etc.). I suggest to include a release note for this change.
- [x] This change is not visible to a Forgejo user or admin (refactor, dependency upgrade, etc.). I think there is no need to add a release note for this change.
Reviewed-on: https://codeberg.org/forgejo/forgejo/pulls/12202
Reviewed-by: Andreas Ahlenstorf <aahlenst@noreply.codeberg.org>
This PR does three things:
- First it moves the inline web app manifest into its own route `/manifest.json`
- Secondly, it add a setting `pwa.STANDALONE` that can be set to `true` if one wants users to be allowed to "install" forgejo as an pwa into their browser. This usually means an "install app" button, which essentially just creates an shortcut to use a single-tab window for browsing the app / forgejo.
- Thirdly since we have now an extra route, it checks if someone placed a `public/manifest.json` in forgejo's custom path; if yes, it's content is served instead. This allows more customization without the need on our side to completly implement every nuance of web app manifests.
This closes issue #2638
### Tests
- I added test coverage for Go changes...
- [x] in their respective `*_test.go` for unit tests.
### Documentation
- [x] I created a pull request [to the documentation](https://codeberg.org/forgejo/docs/pulls/1669) to explain to Forgejo users how to use this change.
### Release notes
- [ ] I do not want this change to show in the release notes.
- [ ] I want the title to show in the release notes with a link to this pull request.
- [x] I want the content of the `release-notes/<pull request number>.md` to be be used for the release notes instead of the title.
<!--start release-notes-assistant-->
## Release notes
<!--URL:https://codeberg.org/forgejo/forgejo-->
- Features
- [PR](https://codeberg.org/forgejo/forgejo/pulls/5384): <!--number 5384 --><!--line 0 --><!--description W2FsbG93IGZvcmdlam8gdG8gcnVuIGFzIGEgcHdhIHN0YW5kYWxvbmUgYXBwbGljYXRpb24gJiBvdmVycmlkZSBvZiB0aGUgd2ViYXBwIG1hbmlmZXN0Lmpzb24gdmlhIHRoZSBhIGN1c3RvbSBmaWxlIGluIGBwdWJsaWMvbWFuaWZlc3QuanNvbmBdKGh0dHBzOi8vY29kZWJlcmcub3JnL2Zvcmdlam8vZm9yZ2Vqby9wdWxscy81Mzg0KQ==-->[allow forgejo to run as a pwa standalone application & override of the webapp manifest.json via the a custom file in `public/manifest.json`](https://codeberg.org/forgejo/forgejo/pulls/5384)<!--description-->
<!--end release-notes-assistant-->
Reviewed-on: https://codeberg.org/forgejo/forgejo/pulls/5384
Reviewed-by: Otto <otto@codeberg.org>
Reviewed-by: Lucas <sclu1034@noreply.codeberg.org>
Co-authored-by: Mai-Lapyst <mai-lapyst@noreply.codeberg.org>
Co-committed-by: Mai-Lapyst <mai-lapyst@noreply.codeberg.org>
Replace the anti-CSRF token with a [cross origin protection by Go](https://go.dev/doc/go1.25#nethttppkgnethttp) that uses a stateless way of verifying if a request was cross origin or not. This allows is to remove al lot of code and replace it with a few lines of code and we no longer have to hand roll this protection. The new protection uses indicators by the browser itself that indicate if the request is cross-origin, thus we no longer have to take care of ensuring the generated CSRF token is passed back to the server any request by the the browser will have send this indicator.
Resolvesforgejo/forgejo#3538
Reviewed-on: https://codeberg.org/forgejo/forgejo/pulls/9830
Reviewed-by: oliverpool <oliverpool@noreply.codeberg.org>
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Fenniak <mfenniak@noreply.codeberg.org>
Co-authored-by: Gusted <postmaster@gusted.xyz>
Co-committed-by: Gusted <postmaster@gusted.xyz>
This is my take to fix#6078
Should also resolve#6111
As far as I can tell, Forgejo uses only a subset of the relative-time functionality, and as far as I can see, this subset can be implemented using browser built-in date conversion and arithmetic. So I wrote a JavaScript to format the relative-time element accordingly, and a Go binding to generate the translated elements.
This is my first time writing Go code, and my first time coding for a large-scale server application, so please tell me if I'm doing something wrong, or if the whole approach is not acceptable.
---
Screenshot: Localized times in Low German

Screenshot: The same with Forgejo in English

---
## Checklist
The [contributor guide](https://forgejo.org/docs/next/contributor/) contains information that will be helpful to first time contributors. There also are a few [conditions for merging Pull Requests in Forgejo repositories](https://codeberg.org/forgejo/governance/src/branch/main/PullRequestsAgreement.md). You are also welcome to join the [Forgejo development chatroom](https://matrix.to/#/#forgejo-development:matrix.org).
### Tests
- I added test coverage for Go changes...
- [x] in their respective `*_test.go` for unit tests.
- [ ] in the `tests/integration` directory if it involves interactions with a live Forgejo server.
- I added test coverage for JavaScript changes...
- [x] in `web_src/js/*.test.js` if it can be unit tested.
- [ ] in `tests/e2e/*.test.e2e.js` if it requires interactions with a live Forgejo server (see also the [developer guide for JavaScript testing](https://codeberg.org/forgejo/forgejo/src/branch/forgejo/tests/e2e/README.md#end-to-end-tests)).
### Documentation
- [ ] I created a pull request [to the documentation](https://codeberg.org/forgejo/docs) to explain to Forgejo users how to use this change.
- [x] I did not document these changes and I do not expect someone else to do it.
### Release notes
- [x] I do not want this change to show in the release notes.
- [ ] I want the title to show in the release notes with a link to this pull request.
- [ ] I want the content of the `release-notes/<pull request number>.md` to be be used for the release notes instead of the title.
Reviewed-on: https://codeberg.org/forgejo/forgejo/pulls/6154
Reviewed-by: 0ko <0ko@noreply.codeberg.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kriese <michael.kriese@gmx.de>
Co-authored-by: Benedikt Straub <benedikt-straub@web.de>
Co-committed-by: Benedikt Straub <benedikt-straub@web.de>
Remove unused CSRF options, decouple "new csrf protector" and "prepare"
logic, do not redirect to home page if CSRF validation falis (it
shouldn't happen in daily usage, if it happens, redirecting to home
doesn't help either but just makes the problem more complex for "fetch")
(cherry picked from commit 1fede04b83288d8a91304a83b7601699bb5cba04)
Conflicts:
options/locale/locale_en-US.ini
tests/integration/repo_branch_test.go
trivial context conflicts
Since `modules/context` has to depend on `models` and many other
packages, it should be moved from `modules/context` to
`services/context` according to design principles. There is no logic
code change on this PR, only move packages.
- Move `code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/context` to
`code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context`
- Move `code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/contexttest` to
`code.gitea.io/gitea/services/contexttest` because of depending on
context
- Move `code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/upload` to
`code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context/upload` because of depending on
context
(cherry picked from commit 29f149bd9f517225a3c9f1ca3fb0a7b5325af696)
Conflicts:
routers/api/packages/alpine/alpine.go
routers/api/v1/repo/issue_reaction.go
routers/install/install.go
routers/web/admin/config.go
routers/web/passkey.go
routers/web/repo/search.go
routers/web/repo/setting/default_branch.go
routers/web/user/home.go
routers/web/user/profile.go
tests/integration/editor_test.go
tests/integration/integration_test.go
tests/integration/mirror_push_test.go
trivial context conflicts
also modified all other occurrences in Forgejo specific files